Overview
Welcome to Voi Phuc Temple, a serene historical sanctuary located in the bustling Ba Dinh District of Hanoi. Renowned as the Western Guardian among the "Four Sacred Temples of Thang Long," this 11th-century relic is famous for the two iconic stone elephants kneeling at its majestic entrance. Offering a tranquil retreat shaded by ancient trees, it provides a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam's spiritual heritage. The ideal time to visit is during the cool autumn months from September to November, or during its vibrant annual festival in the second lunar month. Arriving early in the morning ensures a deeply peaceful experience.
- Location: 362 Kim Ma Street, Ngoc Khanh Ward, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
- Entry Fee: Free, though small donations are welcome.
- Dress Code: Modest clothing is strictly required (shoulders and knees must be covered).
What to see at this location
Built in 1065 by King Ly Thai Tong, Voi Phuc Temple honors Prince Linh Lang, a legendary hero who helped defeat the Song invaders. According to local folklore, war elephants knelt before the prince to let him mount before battle, giving the sanctuary its name, "Temple of the Kneeling Elephants."
The temple's architecture is a remarkable example of traditional Vietnamese design, laid out in a symmetrical "Cong" shape. As you pass the striking triple-arched gate, you are greeted by a semicircular well, ornate red-lacquered pillars, and sweeping tiled roofs decorated with intricate dragon and cloud carvings.
The undeniable highlight of the destination is the central sanctuary, which houses a magnificent bronze statue of Prince Linh Lang seated on a meticulously carved royal throne, alongside a revered sacred stone. A must-do thing when you visit is to admire the two kneeling stone elephants at the entrance and take a quiet stroll under the centuries-old trees in the courtyard to absorb the timeless atmosphere.
After your visit, step out onto Kim Ma Street to indulge in the must-try local food. We highly recommend savoring a traditional, warm bowl of Phở Bò (beef noodle soup) or Bún Chả (grilled pork with noodles) at a nearby eatery, typically costing around 1.50 USD to 2.50 USD (35,000 VND to 60,000 VND).
Suggested 1-Day Multi-Point Itinerary
Start your morning at 8:30 AM with a tranquil visit to Voi Phuc Temple on Kim Ma Street to avoid the midday crowds. Spend an hour admiring the ancient architecture and the iconic kneeling elephants. By 9:30 AM, take a short walk to the adjacent Thu Le Park for a relaxing stroll around the scenic lake.
At 11:30 AM, enjoy a delicious traditional Hanoi lunch of Bún Chả at a nearby local restaurant. Refueled, take a ten-minute taxi ride to the Temple of Literature at 1:30 PM to explore Vietnam’s first national university. Around 3:00 PM, head to Quan Thanh Temple near West Lake, another of Thang Long's legendary Four Guardian Temples. Conclude your day at 5:00 PM by heading to the Old Quarter for a relaxing walk around Hoan Kiem Lake, followed by a warm cup of Vietnamese Egg Coffee.
Pro-Traveler Experience Tips
To ensure a respectful and rewarding visit to Voi Phuc Temple, a little preparation goes a long way. First, strictly observe the dress code. Because this is an active place of worship and a national relic, both men and women must wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Bringing a light scarf or sarong is a great idea if you are exploring the city in shorts.
Second, consider the timing of your visit. The temple is especially vibrant on the 1st and 15th days of the lunar month when locals gather to pray and offer incense, but these days are also the most crowded.
Third, remember to remove your shoes before stepping into the inner sanctuary or standing before the main altars. Finally, while photography is encouraged in the beautiful outdoor courtyards, avoid using a flash inside the dimly lit worship halls to respect the spiritual ambiance.
